社会主义和谐社会的政治伦理意义探讨

政治伦理及其规范对社会政治关系及其派生关系中"善"与"恶"的认知、建立,政治伦理及其规范内含的制度伦理意义、"实践精神",以及我们党加强政治伦理建设的自觉意识和对政治主体、政治行为者的引导、内化和约束作用,对于当前构建社会主义和谐社会具有重要价值和现实意义.     

法律案例教学与教学系统观

从教学内容、教学模式和教学方法的结合上 ,探索符合法学规律与教学规律相结合的案例教学方式 ,为提高教学质量、提高教学效率、增强学生的学习能力服务。指出系统观是法学理论教学与案例教学的基本观念 ,并针对系统观在法律案例教学的具体运用提出了可操作的方法和程序     

技术创新活动的系统维度及其宏观等级结构

人类的技术创新活动乃是一个合理映射着各类科技、经济、政治、文化、教育、自然、人力,物质和信息等多重自然与社会力量和因素的全息超级复杂巨系统。创新主体、创新客体、创新主客体中介、项目、市场、技术机会、科技成果、教育与培训、经济环境、法律环境、政策环境、文化环境、经济与政治体制环境、信息服务环境、自然资源环境、基础设施与条件、人口环境等则是构成技术创新活动域的17个系统维度。这17个系统维度又可以区分为三个等级层次:内核要素圈层、外围要素圈层、环境影响因素圈层。     

试论江泽民教育论述的系统统一性

江泽民教育思想论述是当今教育思想理论的重要宝库。文章从六个方面详实分析了江泽民教育论述的特质,认为它具有目标与手段、内容与形式的统一性、继承与发展的统一性、理论与实践的统一性、整体性与个性的统一性、世界性与民族性的统一性、时代性与前瞻性的统一性等系统特性。     

Tissue Dosimetry, Pharmacokinetic Modeling, and Interspecies Scaling Factors

Interspecies scaling factors (ISFs) are numbers used to adjust the potency factor (for example, the q1* for carcinogens or reference doses for compounds eliciting other toxic endpoints) determined in experimental animals to account for expected differences in potency between test animals and people. ISFs have been developed for both cancer and non-cancer risk assessments in response to a common issue: toxicologists often determine adverse effects of chemicals in test animals and then they, or more commonly risk assessors and risk managers, have to draw inferences about what these observations mean for the human population. This perspective briefly reviews the development of ISFs and their applications in health risk assessments over the past 20 years, examining the impact of pharmacokinetic principles in altering current perceptions of the ISFs applied in these health risk assessments, and assessing future directions in applying both pharmacokinetic and pharmacodynamic principles for developing ISFs.     

钱学森现代科学技术体系的重要意义

钱学森提出了社会主义建设的总体结构,总结了科学技术的发展历程及其对社会发展的巨大推动作用,进一步深化了"生产力是人类全部历史的基础"的观点。他建议建立科学技术业,并将其作为新产业革命带来的第四产业。同时,他坚持要开展以系统科学为理论基础的社会系统工程建设。此外,根据我国科学技术与国防建设的经验,他用系统的理论与方法,建立起了具有中国特色的系统工程理论。他在社会主义国家学方面也做出了突出的贡献。     

边界Logistic违约率模型及实证研究

在前人研究基础上对边界Logistic违约率模型展开进一步研究.首先通过抽样分布性质的研究从理论上说明了为什么边界Logistic违约率模型更优越.然后利用中国公司数据展开实证研究,不仅找到了Cramer问题的中国证据,同时还发现边界Logistic违约率模型不仅能够克服Cramer问题、而且对临界值不敏感、同时预测效率也相对较高.     

On Loss Distributions from Installment-Repaid Loans

The banks have been accumulating huge data bases for many years and are increasingly turning to statistics to provide insight into customer behaviour, among other things. Credit risk is an important issue and certain stochastic models have been developed in recent years to describe and predict loan default. Two of the major models currently used in the industry are considered here, and various ways of extending their application to the case where a loan is repaid in installments are explored. The aspect of interest is the probability distribution of the total loss due to repayment default at some time. Thus, the loss distribution is determined by the distribution of times to default, here regarded as a discrete-time survival distribution. In particular, the probabilities of large losses are to be assessed for insurance purposes.     

资信评估中违约率的度量及应用

首先讨论了违约率在资信评估中的意义,接着提出了违约率的度量方法以及考虑其他因素时的违约率调整,最后给出了违约率在资信评估中的应用。     

伙伴关系--企业竞争优势的新来源

伙伴关系成立的原因在于以伙伴关系为纽带可以建立新的企业优势,它具有以产权关系为纽带形成的"紧密型"企业所不具备的优点.企业通过建立合作伙伴关系,以形成低成本和差异化竞争优势.